Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokuqwashisa ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuqonda okujulile kokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, izimoto ezintsha zamandla, njengamandla amasha emakethe yezimoto zabagibeli, ziyavela kancane kancane. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla zisebenzisa amandla kagesi kanye namandla e-hydrogen njengomthombo wamandla oyinhloko, futhi uma ziqhathaniswa nezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko, zinezinzuzo ezibalulekile zemvelo. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula izici zemvelo zezimoto zamandla amasha kanye nomthelela wazo omuhle emvelweni. Okokuqala, umthombo wamandla wezimoto zamandla amasha ikakhulukazi amandla kagesi noma amandla e-hydrogen. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zikaphethiloli ezivamile, ukukhishwa kwazo cishe kucishe kube yiziro. Izimoto zikagesi zisebenzisa amandla kagesi njengamandla, azikhiqizi isikhutha, futhi azikhiphi izinto eziyingozi ezikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokushiswa kukaphethiloli. Izimoto ze-hydrogen fuel cell ziqhutshwa ukusabela kwe-hydrogen nomoya-mpilo ukukhiqiza ugesi, futhi kuphuma umhwamuko wamanzi kuphela. Lokhu kwenza izimoto ezintsha zamandla zibe nezinzuzo ezisobala ekwehliseni ukungcoliswa komoya kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lomoya, futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokungcoliswa komoya emadolobheni. Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla nakho kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa. Ngokwezibalo, izimoto zendabuko zikaphethiloli ziwumthombo omkhulu wesisi esingcolisa umoya njenge-carbon dioxide emkhathini, okuholela ekwandeni kokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, izimoto ezintsha zamandla zisebenzisa amandla kagesi noma i-hydrogen njengomthombo wamandla, futhi ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide okukhiqizwa ngaphandle kokuvutha kuphansi kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa futhi kubambezele ngempumelelo inqubo yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla nakho kungenye yezinzuzo zako zokuvikela imvelo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli, ezisebenzisa izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi ukuze zikhiqize amandla ngokushisa uphethiloli, izimoto ezintsha zamandla zisebenzisa ugesi noma i-hydrogen njengomthombo wamandla oyinhloko, kanti amandla azo okuguqula amandla aphezulu. Isibonelo, ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto zikagesi eziguqula amandla kagesi zibe amandla kuphezulu ngokufinyelela ku-80%, kuyilapho ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenza kahle ezimotweni ezivamile zikaphethiloli ngokuvamile cishe ku-20%. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla kusho ukulahleka kwamandla nokumoshakala okuncane, kanye nomthelela omncane omubi endaweni ezungezile ngokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Ukwengeza, ukukhuthazwa kanye nokuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla nakho kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo ngokwezinga elithile. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokushaja kanye ne-hydrogenation zezimoto zamandla amasha, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo njengama-photovoltaics namandla omoya kuye kwakhuthazwa futhi kwathuthukiswa kancane kancane. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa ukuncika emithonjeni yamandla endabuko kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukuqamba okusha kanye nenqubekelaphambili kubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo. Ukufingqa, njengendlela yokuhamba ehambisana nemvelo, izimoto zamandla amasha zinezinzuzo ezibalulekile. Ukungakhiphi kwayo iqanda, ukuncishiswa kokukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngendlela efanele kanye nokukhuthazwa kokuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo konke kuyizibonakaliso zezinzuzo zayo zokuvikela imvelo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo, kukholakala ukuthi izimoto ezintsha zamandla kancane kancane zizoba yizokuthutha esikhathini esizayo, zidale indawo ehlanzekile nenempilo yemvelo yethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-03-2023