Isingeniso:
Ukukhula okusheshayo kwezimoto zikagesi (EVs) kudale uguquko embonini yezimoto, okuqhubekisela phambili isidingo sengqalasizinda eningi yokushaja. Enhliziyweni yale ngqalasizinda kukhona isibhamu sokushaja i-EV, ingxenye ebalulekile eyenza kube lula ukudluliswa kukagesi usuka eziteshini zokushaja uye kuma-EV. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola imboni yezibhamu ezishaja i-EV, abadlali bayo ababalulekile, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kanye nendima yayo ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwezimoto zikagesi.
● I-Driving Force ngemuva kwe-EV Charging Gun Industry
Ngokushintsha kwembulunga yonke ebheke kwezokuthutha ezisimeme, imboni yezibhamu ezishaja i-EV ibone ukukhula okumangalisayo. Njengoba abantu abaningi kanye namabhizinisi bamukela izimoto zikagesi, isidingo sezisombululo zokushaja ezinokwethenjelwa nezisebenzayo senyuke kakhulu. Lesi sidingo sigqugquzele abakhiqizi nabahlinzeki bempahla ukuthi bathuthukise izinhlobonhlobo zezibhamu zokushaja ezihambisana namazinga ahlukahlukene okushaja, okuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungenazihibe phakathi kweziteshi zokushaja nama-EV.
● Izinhlobo zezibhamu zokushaja ze-EV
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga ahlukene okushaja emhlabeni wonke, izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezibhamu zokushaja ze-EV sezivele. Amazinga avame kakhulu ahlanganisa Uhlobo 1 (SAE J1772), Uhlobo 2 (IEC 62196-2), CHAdeMO, kanye ne-CCS (Isistimu Yokushaja Ehlanganisiwe). Lezi zibhamu ezishajayo ziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zezimoto zikagesi, okuvumela ukuzizwisa ukushaja okuphephile nokusebenzayo.
● Abadlali Ababalulekile Embonini
Izinkampani eziningi ziqhamuke njengabadlali ababalulekile embonini yezibhamu zokushaja i-EV, ngayinye ibe negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bokushaja. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Phoenix Contact, i-EVoCharge, i-Schneider Electric, i-ABB, ne-Siemens zihamba phambili, zenza izibhamu ezishajayo zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezici zokusungula ezintsha. Laba bakhiqizi babeka phambili ukuphepha, ukuthobela izindinganiso eziqinile zezimboni kanye nezitifiketi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzizwisa okuthembekile nokuvikelekile kokushaja.
● Izithuthukisi Zokuphepha Nokunethezeka
Izibhamu zokushaja ze-EV zithuthukile ukuze zifake izici zokuphepha ezithuthukile kanye nezici ezilula. Izindlela zokukhiya ngokuzenzakalelayo, izinkomba ze-LED, nezinhlelo zokuqapha izinga lokushisa zisiza ukuvikela kokubili i-EV nengqalasizinda yokushaja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvikelwa kwe-insulation kanye nezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside, ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezinzima. Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha zinikeza abanikazi be-EV ukuthula kwengqondo phakathi nenqubo yokushaja.
● Ukuthuthukiswa Kwengqalasizinda Ukushaja
Impumelelo yemboni yezibhamu ezishaja i-EV ixhumene ngokujulile nokwandiswa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo. Iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi, izindawo zokusebenza, nezilungiselelo zokuhlala zidinga inethiwekhi eqinile yokushaja izibhamu ukuze zihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo sezimoto zikagesi. Ohulumeni, izinhlangano ezizimele, nezinkampani zezinsiza zitshala imali eningi ekwakheni ingqalasizinda yokushaja ebanzi nefinyelelekayo, evula indlela yokuhamba amabanga amade engenamthungo futhi eqeda ukukhathazeka kwebanga.
● Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe kanye ne-Future Outlook
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, imboni yezibhamu ezishaja i-EV isilungele ukusungula izinto ezintsha. Ukushaja okungenantambo, ukushaja kwezinhlangothi ezimbili (imoto ukuya kugridi), nezixazululo zokushaja ezihlakaniphile kuseduze, okuthembisa izikhathi zokushaja ngokushesha, ukusebenzisana okuthuthukisiwe, nolwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwabasebenzisi. Imizamo yokumisa izinhlangano ezifana ne-IEC, i-SAE, ne-CharIN ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhambisana nokufana kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi okushaja emhlabeni jikelele.
● Isiphetho
Imboni yezibhamu ezishaja i-EV idlala indima ebalulekile ekufakweni kukagesi kwezokuthutha ngokuhlinzeka ngesixhumanisi esibonakalayo phakathi kwengqalasizinda eshajayo nezimoto zikagesi. Ngokukhula kwenani lama-EV emgwaqeni, imboni iyaqhubeka nokuvela, yethula ubuchwepheshe obusha nezithuthukisi zokuphepha ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe ekhulayo. Njengoba sibhekela kwikusasa elihlanzekile nelisimeme, imboni yezibhamu ezishaja i-EV izohlala inamandla, ivumela abanikazi bezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ukuthi banikeze amandla ohambo lwabo ngendlela efanele futhi elula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-11-2023